"чёрт" meaning in All languages combined

See чёрт on Wiktionary

Interjection [Russian]

IPA: [t͡ɕɵrt] Audio: Ru-чёрт.ogg Forms: čort [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} чёрт • (čort)
  1. damn!, hell!
    Sense id: en-чёрт-ru-intj-c5RfHb9q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with mixed declension Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with mixed declension: 50 50 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чортъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (čort), чорт (čort)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [t͡ɕɵrt] Audio: Ru-чёрт.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||/ь-m|a=an|acc_sg=чёрта|adj=черто́вский|dim=чертёнок|dim2=чёртик|f=черто́вка|gen_sg=чёрта,черта́*|nom_pl=че́рти|notes=* Only in the expression <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">ни черта́</i> (ni čertá).}} чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).) Forms: čort [romanization], чёрта [genitive], черта́^* [genitive], че́рти [nominative, plural], черте́й [genitive, plural], черто́вка [feminine], черто́вский [adjective, relational], чертёнок [diminutive], чёртик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], чёрт [nominative, singular], че́рти [irregular, nominative, plural], чёрта [genitive, singular], черта́ [genitive, singular], čórta [genitive, singular], čertá [genitive, singular], черте́й [genitive, irregular, plural], чёрту [dative, singular], чертя́м [dative, irregular, plural], чёрта [accusative, irregular, singular], черте́й [accusative, irregular, plural], чёртом [instrumental, singular], чертя́ми [instrumental, irregular, plural], чёрте [prepositional, singular], чертя́х [irregular, plural, prepositional]
  1. devil, demon Synonyms: бес, шиш
    Sense id: en-чёрт-ru-noun-eggatd-5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with mixed declension Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60 0 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 0 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 50 50 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with mixed declension: 50 50 0
  2. (figuratively) hell Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-чёрт-ru-noun-Dr3DMXt1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чортъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (čort), чорт (čort) Related terms: осточерте́ть (ostočertétʹ), чёртов (čórtov), черто́вски (čertóvski), чертовщи́на (čertovščína), чертыха́ться (čertyxátʹsja), чертыхну́ться (čertyxnútʹsja), чёртово колесо́ (čórtovo kolesó)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cortta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cortta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cortta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цуэҏҏьт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертёнок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрт",
      "roman": "čórt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "roman": "čérti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрту",
      "roman": "čórtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́м",
      "roman": "čertjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "roman": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртом",
      "roman": "čórtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́ми",
      "roman": "čertjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрте",
      "roman": "čórte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́х",
      "roman": "čertjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "/ь-m",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_sg": "чёрта",
        "adj": "черто́вский",
        "dim": "чертёнок",
        "dim2": "чёртик",
        "f": "черто́вка",
        "gen_sg": "чёрта,черта́*",
        "nom_pl": "че́рти",
        "notes": "* Only in the expression <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">ни черта́</i> (ni čertá)."
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostočertétʹ",
      "word": "осточерте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórtov",
      "word": "чёртов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertóvski",
      "word": "черто́вски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertovščína",
      "word": "чертовщи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertyxátʹsja",
      "word": "чертыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertyxnútʹsja",
      "word": "чертыхну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórtovo kolesó",
      "word": "чёртово колесо́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it! Blast! (literally, “Devil take [me]!”)",
          "roman": "Čort vozʹmí! Čort poberí!",
          "text": "Чёрт возьми́! Чёрт побери́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil, demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрт-ru-noun-eggatd-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "word": "шиш"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to hell!",
          "roman": "Idí k čórtu!",
          "text": "Иди́ к чёрту!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Like hell!",
          "roman": "Čórta s dva!",
          "text": "Чёрта с два!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To hell with him!",
          "roman": "Čort s nim!",
          "text": "Чёрт с ним!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What the hell?",
          "roman": "Što za čort?",
          "text": "Что за чёрт?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why/what the hell?",
          "roman": "Kakóvo čórta?",
          "text": "Како́го чёрта?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where the hell have you been?",
          "roman": "Gde tebjá čérti nosíli?",
          "text": "Где тебя́ че́рти носи́ли?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрт-ru-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чортъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чорт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damn!, hell!"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрт-ru-intj-c5RfHb9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чортъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чорт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cortta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cortta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cortta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цуэҏҏьт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертёнок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрт",
      "roman": "čórt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "roman": "čérti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрту",
      "roman": "čórtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́м",
      "roman": "čertjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "roman": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртом",
      "roman": "čórtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́ми",
      "roman": "čertjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрте",
      "roman": "čórte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́х",
      "roman": "čertjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "/ь-m",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_sg": "чёрта",
        "adj": "черто́вский",
        "dim": "чертёнок",
        "dim2": "чёртик",
        "f": "черто́вка",
        "gen_sg": "чёрта,черта́*",
        "nom_pl": "че́рти",
        "notes": "* Only in the expression <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">ни черта́</i> (ni čertá)."
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ostočertétʹ",
      "word": "осточерте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórtov",
      "word": "чёртов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertóvski",
      "word": "черто́вски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertovščína",
      "word": "чертовщи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertyxátʹsja",
      "word": "чертыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertyxnútʹsja",
      "word": "чертыхну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórtovo kolesó",
      "word": "чёртово колесо́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it! Blast! (literally, “Devil take [me]!”)",
          "roman": "Čort vozʹmí! Čort poberí!",
          "text": "Чёрт возьми́! Чёрт побери́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil, demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "word": "шиш"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to hell!",
          "roman": "Idí k čórtu!",
          "text": "Иди́ к чёрту!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Like hell!",
          "roman": "Čórta s dva!",
          "text": "Чёрта с два!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To hell with him!",
          "roman": "Čort s nim!",
          "text": "Чёрт с ним!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What the hell?",
          "roman": "Što za čort?",
          "text": "Что за чёрт?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why/what the hell?",
          "roman": "Kakóvo čórta?",
          "text": "Како́го чёрта?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where the hell have you been?",
          "roman": "Gde tebjá čérti nosíli?",
          "text": "Где тебя́ че́рти носи́ли?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чортъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чорт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damn!, hell!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чортъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čort",
      "word": "чорт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чёрт meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'черта́^*' in 'чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).)'",
  "path": [
    "чёрт"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "чёрт",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).",
  "path": [
    "чёрт"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "чёрт",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.